Volume 47, Issue 2
April 2021
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The Search for Answers: Overcoming Chaos and Inconsistency in Addressing the Opiod Crisis
As COVID-19 dominates the news, the opioid crisis rages on unabated. The governmental response has been largely incoherent, as a wide-ranging host of criminal and civil initiatives pepper the national landscape. This Article discusses the current state of play in addressing the opioid epidemic, identifying the pros and cons of each approach, and concluding with…
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Minnesota’s System of Justice by Geography in Child Protection Proceedings: Base Issues in Minnesota’s Parental Representation Scheme and in the Discretionary Appointment of Counsel Under Section 260C.163.
“‘If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.’ Unless you’re losing your children, or your home, or your healthcare . . . .”– National Coalition for a Civil Right to Counsel In dealing with issues of parental representation, states must contend with the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Lassiter v.…
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Wisconsin’s 3/5 Compromise: Prison Gerrymandering in Wisconsin Dilutes Minority Votes to Inflate White Districts’ Population
“‘If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.’ Unless you’re losing your children, or your home, or your healthcare . . . .”– National Coalition for a Civil Right to Counsel Let the case of the slaves be considered, as it is in truth, a peculiar one. Let the compromising expedient…
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Technological Transformation of the Public Square: Government Officials Use of Social Media and The First Amendment
Social media has opened a whole new world of opportunity for government officials to communicate with citizens and receive feedback in a timely and cost-effective manner. Gone are the days where local officials personally connected with constituents only through pounding the pavement, running county fair booths, and hosting town hall meetings. When and how they…
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The Elasticity of Protected Speech: A Balance of Breadth
“The right to swing my fist ends where the other man’s nose begins” is an axiom not always, but often attributed to Oliver Wendell Holmes. Whichever learned individual penned it, the quotation exemplifies the omnipresent and judicially confounding tension between “freedom of” and “freedom from” speech and expression. In reviewing In re Welfare of A.J.B.,…
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The Outlawed Family: How Relevant is the Law in Family Litigation?
The involvement of the law in the family is generally considered inevitable and desirable. The family is often depicted as the locus of important and delicate problems, which demand legal intervention through designated tools commonly referred to as “family law.” This Paper questions the veracity of this depiction with regards to the paradigmatic family dispute—divorce.…
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Transgender Healthcare is Medically Necessary
Americans have dueling and irreconcilable expectations of the healthcare industry. On the one hand, they believe that access to healthcare should be an affordable and accessible entitlement—their privilege as American citizens. On the other hand, when Americans seek treatment, they expect it to be flawless—they demand the best physicians and the best care centers. However,…
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Permanent Homelands Through Treaties with the United States: Restoring Faith in the Tribal Nation-U.S. Relationship in Light of the McGirt Decision
In North America, Indigenous peoples have lived, governed, stewarded, and spiritually connected to places, territories, and homelands since time immemorial. With European invasion in the Western Hemisphere, genocide was perpetrated along the east coast of the continent and spread to other areas. Turtle Island, as it is lovingly called by Indigenous peoples, was given to…
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Channel Your Inner Kindergartner: Fostering a Culture Conducive to Creativity in Legal Practice
The COVID-19 pandemic requires lawyers to address a myriad of unique problems—and highlights the need for lawyers to engage as creative problem solvers. Lawyers must determine how best to deliver legal services while contending with travel restrictions, social distancing, stay-in-place measures, and business and court closures. Furthermore, questions arise as to how to tackle the access to…
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Legal Representation for Children: A Matter of Fairness
For decades, advocates, scholars, and practitioners have called on states to ensure quality legal representation for children in dependency, abuse and neglect, and termination of parental rights proceedings. In 1996, the American Bar Association declared, “All children subject to court proceedings involving allegations of child abuse and neglect should have legal representation as long as…
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The Reconstruction of Mediation: A Shift Toward Cultural Competency and Social Sophistication
In January 2019, pop culture icon Jay-Z brought attention to a critical issue that has existed for decades but has rarely been addressed—that is, the lack of diverse arbitrators and the effect this has on fundamental fairness. While Jay-Z was not the first to speak up about this issue, his powerful voice was perhaps heard…
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Criminal Law: Incompatible Approaches to Interpreters’ Translations: Protecting Defendants’ Right to Confront — State v. Lopez-Ramos, 929 N.W.2D 414 (Minn. 2019)
The Minnesota Supreme Court recently held in State v. Lopez-Ramos that an interpreter’s translation of a defendant’s foreign language statements during a police interrogation did not implicate the Confrontation Clause. The Lopez-Ramos court applied the language conduit theory to determine an interpreter’s translated statements were attributable to the defendant. Finally, the court concluded that because…
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Not Pictured: Minnesota’s Disfavor Toward Forfeitures—Capistrant v. Lifetouch Nat’l Sch. Studios, Inc., 916 N.W.2D 23 (Minn. 2018).
In Capistrant v. Lifetouch National School Studios, Inc., the Minnesota Supreme Court adopted section 229 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts (“Restatement Section 229”) to resolve an employment contract conflict that was contrary to Minnesota’s reluctance to enforce forfeitures. In its niche opinion, the majority credits Minnesota’s disfavor of forfeitures but refuses to resolve the…